As nations strive to meet stringent carbon neutrality targets, the development of effective CO2 capture technologies has become a cornerstone of climate strategy. Innovations in capture methods not only aim to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions but also create opportunities for transforming CO2 into valuable products, thereby fostering a circular carbon economy. The integration of advanced materials, particularly 2D materials, has emerged as a transformative approach to enhance CO2 capture efficiencies and selectivities. These materials can be engineered to optimize adsorption and conversion processes, making them critical players in the journey toward sustainable chemical innovation. Additionally, the conversion of CO2 into fine chemicals reduces reliance on fossil fuels and synthesizes high-value products crucial to various industries, such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. Recent advancements in catalytic processes that utilize CO2 as a feedstock represent a significant leap forward in chemical engineering, promoting sustainable manufacturing practices with minimal environmental impact.
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